Friday, November 23, 2018

SIMPLIFYING THE CONDITIONS OF SEC 80 IBA vis a vis Affordable Housing

In the recent past, there has been a lot of discussion in the builder community on Affordable Housing vis a vis the Income Tax deduction as per the provisions of Sec 80-IBA of Income Tax Act.

Let me take this opportunity to decode the above statement by bringing to your notice that the above statement is a combination of two different provisions.

Firstly, the provision of Sec 80-IBA of Income Tax Act which speaks about the deductions in respect of profits and gains from housing projects.

Secondly, a notification no. 13/6/2009-INF issued by the Ministry of Finance dated 30th March, 2017 which incorporates a new sub sector "Affordable housing" under the category of "Social and Commercial Infrastructure"

Now, lets understand the conditions imposed under sec 80-IBA to claim a deductions in respect of profits and gains from housing projects

Majorly, the conditions of 80-IBA can be divided into six categories, detailed as below

A. PROJECT
  • should be only housing project on the plot of land
  • project approved after 1st June, 16 but on or before 31st Mar, 2019
  • to be completed within 5 years from the date of approval
B. PLOT AREA

  • land measuring not less than 1000 sqm in Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi Chennai
  • land measuring not less than 2000 sqm in any other place
C. FAR UTILISATION
  • not less than 90% in Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi Chennai
  • not less than 80% in any other place
D. CARPET AREA
  • Residential Unit
    • should not exceed 30 sqm in Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi Chennai
    • should not exceed 60 sqm in any other place
  • Shops and Other Commercial Establishments
    • should not exceed 3 % of the aggregate carpet area of the project
E. ALLOTMENT
  • Allotted to an Individual
  • No other unit shall be allotted to the Individual or the spouse or the minor children of such individual
F. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT
  • assessee should maintain separate books of account in respect of the housing project


Notification of Ministry of Finance vide notification no. 13/6/2009-INF dated 30th March, 2017 brought affordable housing within the ambit of Infrastructure sector and defines affordable housing as below -
"Affordable housing is defined as a housing project using at least 50% of the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) / Floor Space Index (FSI) for dwelling units with carpet area of not more than 60 square meters"
Notification no. 13/6/2009-INF issued by Ministry of Finance dated 30th March, 2017

Thus, a net inference from the conjoint reading of both the clauses i.e., to develop an affordable housing and claim the benefit of profit deduction u/s 80-IBA, will be something like this  -


MASTER STROKE by the central government of India in defining affordable housing with FAR utilisation of 50% with a restriction of 60 sqm carpet area AND giving benefit u/s 80-IBA with a FAR utilisation of 90% / 80% and a restriction of 30 / 60 sqm of carpet area within the cities of Mumbai (B), Kolkata (C), Delhi (D), Chennai (C) and any other places respectively.

I hope this article will help in understanding the joint inference of the provisions of sec 80-IBA and affordable housing.

Please give your valuable feedback in the comments below.

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